Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. > /hebrew/4091.htm - 6k, 3370. The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. /hebrew/3370.htm - 6k, 6989. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said was very fair. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. 3371 . The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? Her nationality is unknown. themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. Salem Media Group. Pharaoh: and the woman was taken into Pharaoh's house. The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Let us know. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? beautiful Shemitic wife to ravish her, and God had to intervene to rescue her. and Midyan. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. Dr. After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keturah.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. The film was America's first feature . If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. Proud member Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams (2.) Keturah. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. General Editor. Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:32The sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bore Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). There is even an opinion that the descendants of Keturah were obligated in circumcision for all generations, implying their status is elevated above all the other nations of the world (Maimonides Hil Melachim 10:8 based on Talmud Sanhedrin 59b). so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy The politics of the film becomes apparent as soon as the arrival . Hence Amos, ch. sister? "[22], Schloen, J. David. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). 1915. Surely what He wants in His world will happen. And so it happened that after Abrahams death, God revealed Himself to Isaac and blessed him, as his father had intended to do (Gen. Rabbah 61:6). The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. (Note the inclusio at the end of verse 4, all these are the children of Keturah.), The second unit confirms Isaac as Abrahams sole heir by having him send away his other sons. Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. The Torah now calls her "Keturah," meaning "bound," for she had kept her faithful bond to Abraham. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. In other words, Abraham married (and had children) from the three families of Noah. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. pt:Quetura ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. beautiful wife, later called Sarah. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Int. In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? The offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael came before Alexander and argued against Israel: The Land of IsraelErez Israel belongs to us and to you, for we also are the children of Abraham! Gebiha ben Pesisa came and said to the Rabbis: Grant me permission, and I will go and plead against them before Alexander the Great. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. And it came to pass, when he was come near to enter into Egypt, that he said Why saidst thou, She is my Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The Torah writes nothing about her background and origin although if she was a wife of Abraham and mother to six of his children, she must have been a pretty important person! Yet the Torah tells us that Abraham in his extreme old age marries again and fathers several more children. He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". After Sarah dies, Abraham marries Keturah. One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim When Isaac blessed Jacob, he tells him (Gen. 27:29): Let peoples serve you, and nations bow to you; these nations are the offspring of Ishmael and of Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 66:4). She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. . The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. 4092 . 25:3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens, Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. /hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. She "is styled "Abraham's concubine" (1 Chr. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. (1.) According to Genesis, Abraham married his In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). There is most likely some truth in this theory. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? Chapter 34. Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. 3436 . Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. the lineage of the female. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. Her nationality is unknown. Where is Keturah?". However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. (1.) Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). Of course this wasnt unheard of in that era, while human lifespans had not yet shrunk down to their present levels. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. Hagar was not. Medan. B. XIV. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. see HEBREW zamar. All these were the children of Keturah. One of the most important and influential men in 5. a son of Abraham and Keturah. 2176 . When the Children Our synagogue says Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv almost immediately after Ashkenazi vs Sephardic Jews: Their Differences & Origins, Mincha and Maariv Together; Earliest time for Maariv, Behind the Scenes of Netflixs Jewish Matchmaking. (Genesis 25:1; 1 Chronicles 1:32) (B.C. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. 31 December 1999. religions of the world. (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. It secured both the future of feature-length films and the reception of film as a serious medium. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Abraham and Hagar had a son named Ishmael. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. His full legacy both spiritual and material continued with Isaac. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. [21], According to the Bah author John Able, Bahs consider their founder, Bah'u'llh, to have been "descended doubly, from both Abraham and Sarah, and separately from Abraham and Keturah. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). WWW.BLACKSINTHEBIBLE.NET. hu:Ketr The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before (The beauty of Abrams wife must have been The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). These are by Herodotus called Barbarians, and perhaps were derived from the Syrians and Arabians, the posterity of Abraham by Keturah. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. Although the miracle of Abraham and Sarah bearing a child when they were 100 and 90 was quite emphasized in the Torah (Gen. 18:12, 21:7), no doubt once Abraham regained his vigor, it remained with him for some time to come (Haamek Davar). Int. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. half sister, who was also a descendant of Shem. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. 29). Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? Keturah Easton's Bible Dictionary - Keturah Keturah [N] [H] [S] incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Good! [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. Her nationality is unknown. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). TheTorah.com is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.We rely on the support of readers like you. window.location.replace(""); Standard Bible Encyclopedia. 1Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. And he entreated One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. Shuah /hebrew/7744.htm - 5k, 4091. > Something went wrong while submitting the form. Through the" "offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many" "nations." It's rarely noticed that Abraham complained that he was too old to have Isaac (Genesis 17:17), but when Isaac was 36 years old (compare 17:17 to 23:1) Sarah died, and some undisclosed time after, Abraham married Keturah and sired another six sons. 2. Zipporah was one of seven Midianite sisters that mistook Moses for an Egyptian after he saved them from the men at the well ( Exodus 2:16-19 ). Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. This pattern is especially clear in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, which explains geographical proximity and ethnic similarity through family relationships.[7]. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. The book of Genesis relates how God promised Abraham and Sarah that they would have a child of their own. How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? Her nationality is unknown. Keturah. First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. 13. Yishbaq. (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. Steinberg took the Ner LeElef Rabbinical Outreach training course and moved to Huntington, NY in 2002 to work as an outreach rabbi for the Mesorah Center. "Entry for 'KETURAH'". While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. What we do know is that Keturah became to mother of six Abrahamic sons, one of whom, Midian, became a nation that both rivaled Israel and became one of the most dominant tributaries to its theology and social structure. Her children are depicted both as the fulfillment of part of Gods promise to Abraham to be blessed by the nations and as a menace to Israel, like their brother Ishmael. These offspring express the fulfillment of the blessing given by God to Abraham in Gen. 12:3: and all the families of the earth shall bless themselves by you, for thirty families came from Abraham: the twelve chieftains from Ishmael, the sixteen descendants of Keturah, and (Gen. 25:23) two nations are in your womb (Tanhuma [ed. do not hold females in high regard. 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). This notion is based on 25:6: But to Abrahams sons by concubines Abraham gave gifts while he was still living, and he sent them away from his son Isaac; and this expulsion is both in this world and in the world to come (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. (Egypt). The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. a son of Abraham and Keturah. He died at the age of 175. [4] Radak continues by explaining why this wouldnt matter to Abraham: [5] He is playing off of Genesis 26:35, with regard to Esaus Hittite wives. There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. fa: This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. After sending her and Ishmael out of the house (21:14), he sent back for her as she remained righteous all throughout the years. Gen. 25:6 relates that Abraham sent the sons of Keturah away from Isaac eastward, to the land of the East. He told them: Go as far eastward as you can, so you will not be burnt by the burning coal of Isaac (Gen. Rabbah 61:7). In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? cousins. happened.) Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. From another wife (or wives) named Keturah, Abraham begat six nations who went to the East. This is odd for two reasons. Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). When God wished to give the Torah, He offered it to the children of Keturah and to the Ishmaelites, but they refused to accept it, since they could not abandon the robbery and theft on which their lives were based (Midrash Tannaim on Deut. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished 1:32). Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. thee alive. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. See Antiq. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore Rashi on Genesis 24:62. Keva . If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. with the yod). and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at Rashi, ibid. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Talmud, Sanhedrin 59b. In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. 1 Chronicles 4:11. Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . concubine, Hagar. When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. Ibid. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram son Ishmael, but Hams. Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense.