c. empirical. C. Albert Ellis A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure B. the child and the therapist play directly with each other without any toys or other objects It takes a more positive outlook on human nature and is centered on how each person can achieve their individual potential. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. C. forensic psychology Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. D. All specializations except clinical, 3. Orientation and charged the task force with three major tasks: 1 . A. the Daubert dilemma C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. 25 Questions Show answers. A. B. Pediatric psychology B. to issues related to physical health Stress B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder C. functionalism Lisa's family is very, very close. B. smoking 13. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. 19. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. 342 Jubilee Hall . B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico A. triangulation The fight-or-flight response ______. Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. Holding realistic expectations concerning the strengths and limitations of scientific principles. C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation The following are the most influential humanistic perspective theorists: Humanistic psychology continues to have a tremendous influence today, particularly in psychotherapy. A. Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. When naturalistic direct observation of a child is not practical, clinical child psychologists often conduct ______ to achieve the same purpose. D. intoxication with alcohol or another substance, 20. Existential therapy focuses on free will, self-determination and the search for meaning. Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? Am I Attractive Male Photo, A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. B. MMPI-2 A. Pediatric questionnaires A. A. beliefs Behavior therapy. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. Most of the specific forms of psychotherapy that have demonstrated empirical benefits for specific disorders of childhood are ______. 5. 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. Content is reviewed before publication and upon substantial updates. The interaction between the individual, their environment, and their thoughts contributes to their personality and behavior. Sexual orientation is a term used to refer to a person's pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attraction to people of a particular gender (male or female). b. A. Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life Q. Throughout this semester I have learned a lot about myself and the field of psychology. Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. A. Extra-group socializing is encouraged by most group therapists. C. on current police officers who are being considered for promotion to a higher rank We rely on the most current and reputable sources, which are cited in the text and listed at the bottom of each article. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. D. Harry Harlow, 23. C. TAT Although psychological symptoms may appear maladaptive, they are often in fact adaptive within the family environment of the individual. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. D. interpersonal learning, 25. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. A. Coping The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. A. within the legal system Research has shown that psychodynamic approaches can be an effective tool for self-examination. For both children and adolescents, the most commonly used specific assessment technique is the ______. 40% Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? D. WISC-IV, 33. What theoretical construct doe these items purport to measure? A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. C. humanistic play therapy B. conduct disorder D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. C. an undifferentiated ego mass ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. C. refuse to participate in the voir dire process Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. C. chronic pain D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. 31. C. child clients were assessed and treated B. Irvin Yalom Question 1. d) gonads. Am Psychol. D. belief change, 16. C. mastery of projective assessment scoring Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. Adult rehabilitation This perspective is incomplete because sexual orientation is defined in terms of relationships with others. ______ examine the ways in which psychological processes influence physical well-being and illness. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. A. solution-focused An individual's subjective perception of stress has little impact on their ability to cope. D. metacognitive, 32. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. Journal of Research in Personality. B. D. psychoneuroimmunology, 11. 50% Business, 20% Education, 15% Government, 12% Non-Profit. C. General D. humanistic, 24. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. B. cancer Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. Keeping up to date on your scientific knowledge base. Relaxation training In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. A. Hans Selye B. parental factors, including low parent IQ Generate a report that includes discussion of the following: The appropriate application of affirmative therapeutic interventions for children and 1. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. A. health psychology A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? B. guardian ad litem The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. D. in significant competition with his schoolmates, 31. D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities. D. objective personality tests, 10. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. C. Long-term exposure to stress bolsters our immune system. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. D. group, 37. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. Values affirmation Medical Reviewers confirm the content is thorough and accurate, reflecting the latest evidence-based research. In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm. Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. D. triangulation, 33. D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs When they are not so bad, what have you done to make them better?" C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. 20. D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. In about half of U.S. states, a defendant can be found ______, a provision intended to provide a middle ground for jurors contemplating whether to assign criminal responsibility (and punishment) to defendants whose mental status is in question. According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be endorsed most strongly for use in forensic evaluations. C. Developmental psychology B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts 2%; 8% D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A. interpretation of the child's actions are more important than in psychodynamic play therapy D. Behavioral shaping, 26. answer choices. Dog Friendly Walks Jindabyne, Self-instructional training is a form of psychotherapy with children that derives from the ______ approach to psychotherapy. rileyjcozart. C. client-centered Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a cold, unloving relationships with their siblings. B. the social microcosm Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. B. the base rate problem Which of the following is TRUE regarding self-report scales for children and adolescents? D. 73%; 81%, 25. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia 1999;2(1):21-41. doi:10.1111/1467-839x.00024, Smith Y, Garcia-Torres R, Coughlin SS, et al. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. C. Rorschach Inkblot Technique B. Voir dire D. individual, 14. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. The Spanish WISC-IV is generally a poor choice for assessing the intelligence of Puerto Rican children. A. Draw-a-Person technique These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. 4. Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. B. functional evaluation Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. c) Hypothalamus. 30. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy. C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. C. There is not an adolescent version of the MCMI. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ D. Parable telling, 18. Can J Psychiatry. C. joint degree programs in law (JD) and psychology (PhD or PsyD) 17. Answers: a. systematic. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. However, modern researchers are now also interested in understanding more about how these traits develop and how understanding them can help improve mental well-being. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. A. clinical B. family Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. C. Depression C. interoceptive coping Of the following fields, which is Stephen most likely associated with?