[91], The radioisotope iridium-192 is one of the two most important sources of energy for use in industrial -radiography for non-destructive testing of metals. Unfortunately, the process of attempting to extract valuable minerals from the soil often leaves the land ravaged and ecosystems damaged. Ingestion of 192Ir can burn the linings of the stomach and the intestines. Iridium alone would economically modernize all of Haiti, making its 13 million people more than comfortable. Copyright 2023 Market Realist. The U.N. has never unleashed a war battalion in a country not at war and without a peace agreement to enforce in all its existence. John Isaac Hawkins was looking to obtain a fine and hard point for fountain pen nibs, and in 1834 managed to create an iridium-pointed gold pen. Marvin Recinos/Agence France-Presse Getty Images. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. They required burning more than 300 litres (79USgal) of pure O2 and H2 gas for each 1 kilogram (2.2lb) of iridium. and changes in LED technology. The government has shown that it is unable to either prepare for or repair the destruction wrought by hurricanes, droughts and earthquakes. [80][81] Iridium is also obtained commercially as a by-product from nickel and copper mining and processing. [83][84] The crystals, such as gadolinium gallium garnet and yttrium gallium garnet, are grown by melting pre-sintered charges of mixed oxides under oxidizing conditions at temperatures up to 2,100C (3,810F). Iridium is also effective in ensuring the disinfection of water carried by ships in their ballast tanks, according to BFM Business. Now, back to Haiti, its history, and the Iridium in its soil. [62] Iridium is one of the characteristic elements of extraterrestrial rocks, and, along with osmium, can be used as a tracer element for meteoritic material in sediment. This metal is today worth more than gold and Bitcoin. The experiences of poor but resource-rich countries around the world provide a stark reminder that translating natural resources into public wealth is a very risky business one that often fails. Symbol: Ir; atomic weight: 192.2; atomic number: 77; specific gravity: 22.4 at 20C. [63] The concentration of iridium in seawater and marine sediment is sensitive to marine oxygenation, seawater temperature, and various geological and biological processes. Experts associate this price increase with the dependence of its supply on a single extraction zone (South Africa), and with disruptions related to technical problems within the South African mining group Anglo American Platinum last year, as well as measures to restrict the movement of people in the country due to the Covid-19 pandemic, BFM Business media says. Did U.S. military digging on quake fault line in South Haiti for Iridium, et al, to use in spacecrafts, help cause Haiti earthquake? 178.251.24.110 [10] Tellurium is about as abundant as iridium. Its exploitation could be a lever for the revival of the Haitian economy and the creation of millions of jobs, argues the economics professor, Dr. Henry Vixamar. Two methods for rendering Ir-containing ores soluble are (i) fusion of the solid with sodium peroxide followed by extraction of the resulting glass in aqua regia and (ii) extraction of the solid with a mixture of chlorine with hydrochloric acid. The divide between the rich and the poor in Haiti is extreme, and the poor majority struggles to hold the government accountable. Be well, and fight on! The asteroid that crashed into our planet about 66 million years ago and led to the mass extinction of the dinosaurs appears to have life-saving abilities as well. About| Status He made his remarks onLe PointonRadio Mtropole. The government lacks the resources and the will to defend the interests of ordinary citizens. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Specific treatments include high-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy, biliary duct brachytherapy, and intracavitary cervix brachytherapy. Maurrase had discovered an unusually thick layer of iridium-rich clay in a fossil bed near Beloc, Haiti, which led some scientists to speculate that the impact site of the asteroid must be. However, the reports haven't been confirmed by reliable sources. According toDrVixamar, Haiti possesses the most and best gold than any other country in the world Iridium alone will economically develop Haiti. In April 2020, eight farmers and workers rights organizations in rural Haiti signed a declaration stating that they didn't welcome Newmont Goldcorp returning to their country. humanitarian aid. Its resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it almost indispensable in the manufacture of aircraft engines, deep water pipelines, and automotive catalytic converters. Except for South Africa, Haiti has more iridium than any other country in the world -. No one is sure the amount of petrol that's at Pik Makaya in Grand Anse below the asphalt. the US occupation behind UN mercenary guns, fake elections and fake Opening a mine would displace hundreds, if not thousands of families from their homes in the areas where the mines are expected to be built. [64], Iridium in sediments can come from cosmic dust, volcanoes, precipitation from seawater, microbial processes, or hydrothermal vents,[64] and its abundance can be strongly indicative of the source. Iridium compounds are used as catalysts in the Cativa process for carbonylation of methanol to produce acetic acid. [89] and transfer hydrogenation. [35][61] From soluble extracts, iridium is separated by precipitating solid ammonium hexachloroiridate ((NH4)2IrCl6) or by extracting IrCl26 with organic amines. Located south of Cuba on the Caribbean Sea, Haiti is still rebuilding roads and schools and working to provide clean water and sewage systems for its 10 million people, more than half of whom. [99], The pigment iridium black, which consists of very finely divided iridium, is used for painting porcelain an intense black; it was said that "all other porcelain black colors appear grey by the side of it". It is very dense and rare and is used in platinum alloys. the idea arose that the impact of a large asteroid was responsible. [20] Like most metals, finely divided iridium powder can be hazardous to handle, as it is an irritant and may ignite in air. acetic acid), and ignition tips for spark plugs.[78]. Haiti has 1,771 km (1,100 mi) of coastline and a 360 kilometres (224 mi . A large buried impact crater structure with an estimated age of about 66 million years was later identified under what is now the Yucatn Peninsula (the Chicxulub crater). The country is second in iridium reserves after South Africa, says economics development specialist, Dr. Henry Vixamar. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Besides the village of Beloc, where iridium was discovered in early 1990 by Alan K. Hildebrand, a graduate student at the . The second method can be planned as continuous liquidliquid extraction and is therefore more suitable for industrial scale production. I actually don't mind folks like this spreading our justice work to their networks as long as they give us credit. The residents of areas rich in metals argued that their country was too densely populated and already too environmentally degraded to absorb the damage that would result from mining. During electrorefining of copper and nickel, noble metals such as silver, gold and the platinum group metals as well as selenium and tellurium settle to the bottom of the cell as anode mud, which forms the starting point for their extraction. THIS is what they want from Haiti. Because of their resistance to arc erosion, iridium alloys are used by some manufacturers for electrical contacts for spark plugs,[83][86] and iridium-based spark plugs are particularly used in aviation. Le pays est second en termes de rserve d'iridium aprs l'Afrique du Sud, affirme le docteur en conomie du dveloppement, Henry Vixamar. All Rights Reserved. Hati possde l'une des plus grandes rserves d'iridium au monde. Very often it is included in platinum alloys as a hardening agent. Without regulation, international companies have shown that they have little incentive to think beyond their profits. Rescue and recovery efforts for the earthquake had to pause on Aug. 17 due to the tropical storm. He was born in Port De Paix on April 2, 1922. Precious metals are often in high demand by wealthy nations and individuals, but they are usually located naturally in economically deprived areas of the world. L'iridium dans la crote terrestre L'iridium (mot provenant du latin iris signifiant arc-en-ciel) est un mtal blanc trs lgrement jauntre, caractris par une trs grande duret (dMohs= 6,5), une masse volumique ( = m/V) de 22,65 g/cm3 ou 22650 kg/m3 et une forte inlasticit, ce qui rend son usinage difficile. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, it is considered the second-densest naturally occurring metal (after osmium) with a density of 22.56 g/cm 3 (0.815 lb/cu in) as defined by experimental X-ray crystallography. The researchers developed an activated organic-iridium compound and used a laser to send it through the skin and all layers of a model lung cancer cell tumor. At room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, iridium has been calculated to have a density of 22.65g/cm. Instead, wealthy overseas investors reap the financial rewards, while the home nations deal with the economic and environmental damages. [85] Osmiumiridium is used for compass bearings and for balances.[11]. As of 2003, world reserves have not been estimated. The largest known primary reserves are in the Bushveld igneous complex in South Africa,[61] (near the largest known impact structure, the Vredefort impact structure) though the large coppernickel deposits near Norilsk in Russia, and the Sudbury Basin (also an impact crater) in Canada are also significant sources of iridium. These characteristics make it particularly suitable for certain industrial applications. Similar complexes are used in photocatalysis. Haiti has some stores of various precious metals, and iridium might be one of them. [20], A radioisotope of iridium, 192Ir, is dangerous, like other radioactive isotopes. Iridium is exactly like the Unobtanium in Avatar. One (1) ton of iridium goes for $45billion dollars. In this densely populated country where both housing and land for farming are scarce, a majority of Haitians live in crowded cities, or in rural areas far from schools, hospitals and other services. This damage is a consequence of environmental mismanagement, counterproductive foreign investment and anemic. But also in the field of energy, in particular for the manufacture of hydrogen fuel cells.. 144.91.117.156 At 48.29 into broadcastDrVixamar -- talks for Haiti to establish a new relationship under President Donald Trump. [26] At the same time, most iridium compounds are insoluble, which makes absorption into the body difficult. Anyone can read what you share. This country has long been plagued by corruption. [97], Iridiumosmium alloys were used in fountain pen nib tips. In 1880, John Holland and William Lofland Dudley were able to melt iridium by adding phosphorus and patented the process in the United States; British company Johnson Matthey later stated they had been using a similar process since 1837 and had already presented fused iridium at a number of World Fairs. Support PolyMatter & watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/polymatter-why-theres-always-a-crisis-in-haitiSources: https://pastebin.com. Sign up for a membership to support Red Ice. [58][59][60] Within Earth's crust, iridium is found at highest concentrations in three types of geologic structure: igneous deposits (crustal intrusions from below), impact craters, and deposits reworked from one of the former structures. PtAs2). [35], Iridium is found in nature as an uncombined element or in natural alloys; especially the iridiumosmium alloys, osmiridium (osmium-rich), and iridosmium (iridium-rich). Iridium is a very profitable metal, especially during the year 2021. His main point is that the mineral wealth that Haiti possesses is more than sufficient to achieve the industrialization of Haiti. 8.6K views, 87 likes, 6 loves, 35 comments, 274 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from HaitiTourism: Haiti is rich in "IRIDIUM" worth $45 BILLION per ton. Besides the village of Beloc, where iridium was discovered in early 1990 by Alan K. Hildebrand, a graduate student at the University of Arizona, Dr. Vixamar argues that the noble metal also exists in the town of Bainet. [11], These extreme difficulties in melting the metal limited the possibilities for handling iridium. Even in developed countries, industrial-scale mining has contaminated water, increased security threats, forced thousands of people from their homes, and damaged ecosystems for generations. Optionally displays range for all 66 active Iridium Satellites. DrHenry Vixamax spoke, on February 3,2017with Metropole Tele on Le Point about Haiti riches. He made his remarks onLe PointonRadio Mtropole. [69] A team led by Luis Alvarez proposed in 1980 an extraterrestrial origin for this iridium, attributing it to an asteroid or comet impact. For other uses, see. Part II: Osmium and iridium events surrounding their discoveries", "On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina", "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1961: presentation speech", "Irasite Discovery in Copper-Nickel Ores of Shanuch Deposit (KAMCHATKA)", "Iridium, Rhodium, and Platinum Sulfides in Chromitites from the Ultramafic Massifs of Finero, Italy, and Ojen, Spain", 10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub3, "Extraterrestrial cause for the CretaceousTertiary extinction", 10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019<0867:CCAPCT>2.3.CO;2, "Markets for the catalysts metals platinum, palladium, and rhodium", "Recycling and thrifting: the answer to the iridium question in electrolyser growth", "Processing of Iridium and Iridium Alloys", "Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses", "Mineral Yearbook 2020 tables-only release", "On the Use of Iridium Crucibles in Chemical Operations", "The cativa process for the manufacture of acetic acid", "Time Line for the Definition of the Meter", "Notes from the Nib WorksWhere's the Iridium? Haiti is arguably the most environmentally damaged country in the Western Hemisphere. Using two-way Short Burst Data (SBD), ZOLEO's messaging function allowed ITDRC to: coordinate food, medicine, and supply needs; monitor team members' physical and mental health, and; connect . [68], The CretaceousPaleogene boundary of 66 million years ago, marking the temporal border between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods of geological time, was identified by a thin stratum of iridium-rich clay. After the 2010 earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and displaced more than a million, the government of Haiti identified mining for gold and other metals as necessary to strengthen the economy. [57] A number of iridium-dominant minerals, with iridium as the species-forming element, are known. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. [20] The meter bar was replaced as the definition of the fundamental unit of length in 1960 by a line in the atomic spectrum of krypton,[d][96] but the kilogram prototype remained the international standard of mass until 20 May 2019, when the kilogram was redefined in terms of the Planck constant. He was in exile for 24 years under Francois Duvalier (13 years in Africa and 11 years in France). Three times more expensive than gold RELATED CONTENT: Cubas Government Issues Statement on Haitians Stranded in Eastern-Central Cuba. [20] In the nickel and copper deposits, the platinum group metals occur as sulfides (i.e. Haiti has some stores of various precious metals, and iridium might be one of them. Just click below and then click JOIN The definition of the meter was changed again in 1983. The original from The True Royal Family, with comments you may wish to check out, is here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3F-0PRGj2A . See more. Deep into the asphalt is petrol. Haiti has one of the largest iridium reserves in the world. [74], The main areas of use of iridium are electrodes for producing chlorine and other aggressive products, OLEDs, crucibles, catalysts (e.g. If passed, the law would pave the way for the countrys first commercial metal mine. As with all of the platinum group metals, iridium can be found naturally in alloys with raw nickel or raw copper. One of the worlds largest refiners of platinum group metals, Heraeus Precious Metals, says iridium is also used in the manufacture of 5G smartphones, and high-end products requiring the use of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), reports BBC Africa. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/11/171102105839.htm, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2xh5WyRnSY. It was first discovered in 1803 by Smithson Tennant. In all of these compounds, platinum is exchanged by a small amount of iridium and osmium. Iridium definition, a precious metallic element resembling platinum: used in platinum alloys and for the points of gold pens. This Iridium satellites live map displays all 66 active Iridium satellites and highlights those within range of your selected location. Statista reported that the average annual price of iridium was $2,550 per troy ounce. Iridium also has a high level of corrosion resistance. According to WorldAtlas, Haiti has large reserves of oil and natural gas, gold, and copper. [94], Iridium complexes are key components of white OLEDs. The evidence comes from unusually high levels of iridium in rocks 66 million years old. 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Iridium is a very profitable metal, especially during the year 2021. - The presence of IRIDIUM in HAITI is DOCUMENTED. ", "Radioisotope Brief: Iridium-192 (Ir-192)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iridium&oldid=1151431303, This page was last edited on 24 April 2023, at 01:00. Illustrative factors that affect the price include oversupply of Ir crucibles[74][76] We dont spam! Besides in Beloc, Professor HenryVIXAMAR,says there is iridium also in Benet, Haiti. The only reported injuries related to iridium concern accidental exposure to radiation from 192Ir used in brachytherapy. Haitis iridium reserves are located in its Southeast Department. But also in the field of energy, in particular for the manufacture of hydrogen fuel cells.. Your IP: By Graham G. Henry, Haiti Libert, Oct. 6, 2021. During 2020, the average price per ounce (12.5 grams) of the metal was $2,550 US. https://www.reddit.com/r/OrinocoTribune/, https://orinocotribune.com/author/yullma/. The first melting in appreciable quantity was done by Henri Sainte-Claire Deville and Jules Henri Debray in 1860. You do not have permission to delete messages in this group, Either email addresses are anonymous for this group or you need the view member email addresses permission to view the original message. [87][88], Iridium complexes are often active for asymmetric hydrogenation both by traditional hydrogenation. The lack of transparency surrounding the proposed new mining law raises significant concerns about whose interests would be represented under the revamped legal framework. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. [10] In contrast to its low abundance in crustal rock, iridium is relatively common in meteorites, with concentrations of 0.5ppm or more. Crdit photo, Getty Images. Will the nation benefit or suffer more if mines are built for extraction of iridium and similar resources? This project is a leap forward in understanding how these new iridium-based anti-cancer compounds are attacking cancer cells, introducing different mechanisms of action, to get around the resistance issue and tackle cancer from a different angle,Cookson Chiu, one of the studys authors, Cancer cells destroyed with dense metal found in asteroids. He thinks under Trump, Haiti could have more sovereigntybecause he says each country should take care of his domestic-- LE POINT 3 Fevrier 2017 Henry VIXAMAR. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. The Iridium Connected ZOLEO Satellite Communicator enabled effective, affordable, and user-friendly cross-border communication. Go to -, https://plus.google.com/113304004460540659170/posts/FRHYnt8fNdP. [102] 192Ir, 192mIr, and 194mIr tend to deposit in the liver, and can pose health hazards from both gamma and beta radiation. Click to reveal 376 subscribers Subscribe 8.4K views 1 month ago Haiti Riches, iridium, gold, oil are the reasons for (Haiti earthquake?) Iridium in Haiti Haiti, as we've shown, has the purest iridium. Iridium, a precious metal that must be mined from underground, might be in demand in the severely ravaged island nation of Haiti, along with other precious metals like gold. Iridium, a rare precious metal, might be in Haiti's soil. Haiti is arguably the most environmentally damaged country in the Western Hemisphere. [11][49], British scientist John George Children was the first to melt a sample of iridium in 1813 with the aid of "the greatest galvanic battery that has ever been constructed" (at that time). This coming year, Ezili's HLLN will celebrate our 22th anniversary. In Haiti, a coalition of social movement organizations, the Kolektif Jistis Min (Justice in Mining Collective), is calling for just that: a national debate about the effects of mining before any mines are built. Given the unique vulnerabilities it faces, mining could deal the countrys environment and economy a blow from which it would never recover. Its resistance to high temperatures and corrosion makes it almost indispensable in the manufacture of aircraft engines and deep water pipelines. This metal is today worth more than gold and Bitcoin. Video: Oil, Gold, Iridium is why United States Pushes Fake Aid and Elections in Haiti https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=3Fgc0kyZkMs Haiti Riches, iridium, gold, oil are the reasons for. Dr. Henry Vixamar is 94 yrs old. [56] The overall concentration of iridium on Earth is thought to be much higher than what is observed in crustal rocks, but because of the density and siderophilic ("iron-loving") character of iridium, it descended below the crust and into Earth's core when the planet was still molten. Very often it is included in platinum alloys as a hardening agent. I have been fascinated with the history of Haiti because Haiti's first and only king was born on the Island of Grenada, which is also . The first major use of iridium was in 1834 in nibs mounted on gold. Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. I'd recommend their channel. and with less violence than most countries in the Western Hemisphere? This information and its sources are also known by Haitis Bureau of Mines and Energy (BME), emphasizes the professor.