Americas- the native populations were wiped out. Systems of law originally established by the Ottoman empire. Learn. Which tsar was responsible for transforming Russia into a great world power? Remembered because his voyage and slavery and devastation was so impactful, boundary between Spanish and Portuguese territories in the New World- orchestrated by the pope to settle dispute between Spain and Portugal. However, mercantilism also led to inflation and alienation in the colonies. social-LA more single men came as soldiers who married natives; NA more gamilies came so less intermarriage D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology What occurred during Ivan IV (the terrible)'s reign? unit 4: sea-based How did the fluyt help the Dutch in maritime trade? The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. School McKinney High School (Texas) Course. necessary new technology to support it. Disease decimated 90% of the population Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? Economic & social- all agricultural based with trade very important 2.disease t advocated that a nation should export more than it imported and accumulate bullion (especially gold) to make up the difference. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Why do you think de Souza emigrated to Benin in the late 1700s? D) trustworthy. Eventual to bacco plantations in the south, -Pigs, cows, and horses were the most important animals passed to North and South America they attempted to not import more than it exported thus creating a favorable balance of trade.The exportation of finished goods was favored over extractive industries like farming.The modern age brought the rise of powerful nation-states (Holland, France, Spain, and England) and was marked by almost constant warfare. Circle the letter of the best ANTONYM for the word in bold-faced type. Expel Muslims and Jews. Incorporated substantial number of Hindus into the ruling elite The seal of Suleiman. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. We, participated in the triangular Atlantic trading network, too. As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. -They could build these ships for about half the cost of older ships. Ottoman only empire with both powerful army and navy; Mughal and Safavid only army Ming lost control of China to Manchus establishing Qing Dynasty Government Explain the process of state building and expansion. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Refocus on classics (Greek and roman), Egg shell paint vs oil paint what was notable about his reign? looked down upon by Spanish monarchy and were consequently barred from high positions social (marriage) WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Maritime, Why did European powers have a hard time establsihing trade for themselves in the Indian What inventions or events aided Europe to get out of Middle Ages? 1. a Spanish naval invasion force sent against England by Philip II of Spain in 1588. Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. -Another technological growth was the developed of Unit 4 Topic 6: Challenges to State Power (He, Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empire, Unit 4 Topic 2: Exploration: Causes and Event, Unit 4 Topic 3: The Columbian Exchange (Heiml, Unit 4 Topic 4: Maritime Empires Established, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Flashcard:Active Stack Pharmacology Flash Ca. We. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adam Smith (1723-1790), African Diaspora, Akbar and more. AP WRLD. How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? WebUnit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires (Heimler's History) Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based Empires Portuguese explorer. The rise in the surface temperature of the earth over time. WebEmpires based on sea travel. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for 1. superior weaponry --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Used for battle. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) Flashcards. Previous empires (romans, mongals, muslims)-Empires either allowed existing cultural traditions to remain intact or converted the native population to their way of life. Discouraged child marriage and sati On the line provided, write who or whom to complete the sentence correctly. mestizos- european and native american ancestry -trade contact was limited to a few Dutch and Portuguese traders (they found the portuguese behavior so offensive they restricted them to one port Macao) What did he do? Match. It determined the ships north-south position based on the measurements of the stars. They could travel further into the ocean and expand trade routes. Which Russian leader ultimately refuesedto pay tribute to the mongols? WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Flashcards | Quizlet Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading Term 1 / 24 spain: government Click the Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. -forced Chinese men to shave the front of their heads and grow a queue- manchu style patch of hair long and uncut in the back- as a sign of submission they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Muslims controlled most of the land and many of the ports the trade routes pass through. Everything to the east belongs to Portugal and to the west belongs to Spanish. It used the north and south magnetic field that runs across the earth, It was a triangular sail that could catch winds on both sides of the ship (unlike old square sails that could only catch wind from one direction). Flashcards. -It was smaller, so it was more navigable -ruled as head of state and church thus increasing the influence of the church, recruited peasants who Ivan III used to settle in new territories in exchange for their freedom from serfdom. b) began to challenge the Churchs teachings. native labor force slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. -commanded the greatest ottoman assault on Europe Deforestation and soil depletion 3. help from enemies Rooted in the gender imbalance of the Spanish 7 men to 1 woman. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Mercantilist concepts developed from this need. Innovations What technologies did this empire utilize or develop to establish and maintain their sea- based empire? Caravel ship for long and fast travel Galleon ships for silver trade across the pacific Mercury used to separate silver which increased its profitability What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. How did the spanish explorer cortes defeat the aztecs although his spanish were outnumbered? Spain exchanged extensively from North and South America, and exchanged for coal, iron, and grain silver and gold. How did he act to lessen Hindu restrictions on women? The details of this excerpt show that Zaroff wants to appear: A) civilized -increased agricultural production as the result of irrigation and fertilizer Example 1. -Allowed Christian missionaries, Impact of christian missionaries in china, -shared western technology with chinese -not known for technological innovation in their quest to preserve their Chinese identity- they took little notice of technological advances in other parts of the world Peter insisted that women appear in his court unveiled and dressed as european women - -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants These were independent religious and ethnic communities that were allowed to govern themselves according to their own laws.In exchange, these religious minorities pledged allegiance to the Ottoman rulers and swore to defend the Empire in case of attack. Torrential rains in Caribbean provided increase in mosquitoes that carried yellow fever and malaria. Who was most famous Mughal emperor? Economic and Social In renaissance starting to recognize glory in the human "humanism", Chief consequence of Europeans in americas, Demographic collapse of na societies was a system of forced labor. Encouraged the remarriage of widows From which areas of trade have Europeans benefited? B) educated cultural- all muslim-Safavid where shiite Britain becomes the new super power, - spread of diseases (smallpox, measles, flu) To resolve their differences, the two countries drew up what treaty? Typhus what was the elite military unit of the Ottoman sultans? Learn. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. labor systems Surrounding tribes that had been tormented by aztecs agreed to fight for the Spanish Test. In peru the system of forced labor was modeled after what? -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. WebAP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-1750 4.6 (13 reviews) Term 1 / 6 Chattel Slavery Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 6 Absolute legal ownership of another person, 4. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. In terms of technology, how advanced were the Muslims compared to the Europeans? declared himself Tsar -derivative of Caesar. Ivan responded by redistributing their lands to new aristocracy and killing rebels often in very cruel ways such as cooking them. creoles-people born in the colonies to Spanish parents. -He recognized importance of sea power which led him to direct the expansion toward access to ports gaining access to Baltic Se and building a new capital on its shores-St. Petersburg With low wages, high taxes and large debts to landowners, the peons who worked the estates had little control over their lives, peninsulares-Spanish born in Spain and rapid economic development. the Portuguese aimed to control commerce, not large territories or populations, and to do so by force of arms rather than by economic competition. What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Like the ottomans, this empire grew from a tturkish nomadic group but this Safavids where Shiite whereas Ottomans were sunni. Created by. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? - Increase in European population- better nutrition In 1750, China was the largest country in the world. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Isolated from world and lack of domesticated animals meant low immunity to smallpox, measles, typhus, influenza, malaria, Shortened growing seasons & poor weather conditions including drought lead to widespread famine which lead to uprisings and revolts In the 15th and 16th centuries, three great powers arose in a band across western and southern Asia. unit 4. British colonies started a century after the Spanish. Money (bullion) was needed to support ever-expanding armies and navies. Under which ruler did the ottoman empire reach the height of its power? -encouraged use of western technology such as cannons and firearms What kind of ship did the Portuguese create? Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the -put in place a government merit system vs noble birth, Ming ousted Mongols (1368) -expanded territory by acquiring new lands by war, marriage, and purchase -typically ethnically the same as a free settler In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Wheat During the beginning of the period 1450-1750, what question did Europeans begin to ask themselves? Janissaries however, Confucian scholars continued to do the day to day work An imperial eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of state voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. -established cossacks Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. Similar to feudalism in Europe and Japan government-LA authoritatian, NA more independence from king home countries had assemblies - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. - The Fluyt, the Caravel, the Carrack. Where did the de Souza family originate? Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Some causes, such as drinking caffeine in the evening, are avoidable. What inventions aided the onset of exploration? rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. No depth Vs 3D, Why were the paintings unsigned in Middle Ages and signed in renaissance, In Middle Ages all glory to god Chinese method of dealing with foreign lands and peoples that assumed the subordination of all non-Chinese authorities and required the payment of tributeproduce of value from their countriesto the Chinese emperor (although the Chinese gifts given in return were often much more valuable). a Dutch type of sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) In England the application of mercantilist theory led to the development of a skilled labor force at home and the creation of a large navy and merchant marine. Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Hacienda-owners of large estates directly employed native workers. native americans (1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire. A small, highly maneuverable three-masted ship used by the Portuguese and Spanish in the exploration of the Atlantic. Adawgg7. Ivan III- Ivan the Great - American foods to Europe Akbar Repartimiento-similar system with slightly more control by Spanish officials Academic year: 2022/2023. Choose the choice that best summarizes the flow of events that lead to the - a sea-based empire. At the time, most legal systems were based on religious laws. spain became a mega power quickly. Europeans and Africans In the americas, the europeans created two new continents strictly in their image. Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production The Treaty of Tordesillas-which established a line of demarcation on a longitudinal line that runs through the western Atlantic Ocean. -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas Peter the Great (1682-1724) Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? WebAP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime Empires) 4.8 (25 reviews) Term 1 / 35 Charters Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 35 Documents granting the right to organize